Alexey Chugunnikov，俄羅斯設(shè)計師，畢業(yè)于圣彼得堡藝術(shù)與設(shè)計學(xué)院工業(yè)設(shè)計系。他在工業(yè)設(shè)計的各個領(lǐng)域里工作超過15年，目前在一家專注商務(wù)禮品的公司作為首席設(shè)計師。不妨了解下Alexey與設(shè)計間的故事吧。

Alexey Chugunnikov

Narkii： 

您擁有超過15年的工作經(jīng)驗，您通常如何抓住設(shè)計趨勢呢？

With more than 15 years of experience in design, how do you usually do to catch the design trend?

Alexey：

我總是分析我完成的作品。技術(shù)不可能一成不變，許多設(shè)計解決方案也隨著時間而改變。為了捕捉趨勢，我會分析市場上正在流行什么。不僅是限于工業(yè)設(shè)計，還涉及其他行業(yè)：平面，交通設(shè)計，建筑。我是這么去洞察趨勢的。

I always analyze my work done. Technologies do not stand still, so many design solutions can change over time. In order to get into the trend, II analyze what is on the market. It can not only be the sphere of industrial design, but also related industries: graphics, transport design, architecture. Well, if I manage to catch the trend.

Narkii： 

您現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)商務(wù)禮品的開發(fā)設(shè)計，比起其他的產(chǎn)品，它有特別講究的地方嗎？

At present you are in charge of developing the design collection of business gifts. Compared to designing other products, is there anything special to consider for business gifts?

Alexey：

設(shè)計中的原則是統(tǒng)一的，只不過為B2B市場做產(chǎn)品會有些細(xì)微差別，但不重要。比如，設(shè)計的東西上需要有位置放客戶的logo。

The principles of design in the design are uniform, there are nuances that affect the creation of products for the B2B market, but they are not significant. For example, to provide in the projected subject a place for the customer's logo.

旅行錢包

Narkii：

許多中國的設(shè)計師在設(shè)計中會加入中國元素，您的設(shè)計中會加入俄羅斯元素嗎？

Many Chinese designers tend to combine Chinese elements with their design. As a Russian designer, have you ever use Russian elements? For example?

Alexey： 

什么都要取決于具體的任務(wù)。有些地方可以使用“俄羅斯圖案”，有些地方則不適合。我指的是起源，還有民族志。設(shè)計中可以利用俄羅斯圖案的表現(xiàn)。比如，物件或飾品中民間飾品就被風(fēng)格化了。還有材料中各種表現(xiàn)技法的使用。

Everything depends on the specific task. Somewhere you can use "Russian motives", somewhere it will not be appropriate. I see this in reference to the origins, to ethnography. The manifestation of Russian motifs can take place in the schedule. For example, folk ornaments use  in the objects or ornaments have been stylized.  Also the use of various performance techniques  in the materials.

Narkii：

每個國家的文化、思維等都有所差異，自然設(shè)計流程上也就有所不同。您的設(shè)計流程通常是怎樣的呢？

Countries vary in culture, thinking pattern, etc. So does the design process. What kind of design process do you usually follow?

Alexey： 

在創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品時我有很多方法，從“類比”到“無類比”都有?！邦惐仍O(shè)計方法”是基于對類比物的分析和研究。運(yùn)用以往開發(fā)的經(jīng)驗和世界遺產(chǎn)設(shè)計。揭露被調(diào)查對象的優(yōu)缺點等等。只有在這個準(zhǔn)備工作之后，設(shè)計流程才會在得到的數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上展開。

“無類比方法”是基于不包括類比研究的開發(fā)，設(shè)計師在不使用以前的開發(fā)經(jīng)驗的情況下進(jìn)行整體設(shè)計。這是一條艱難而棘手的路，設(shè)計師重新創(chuàng)造最根本的東西。如今，這幾乎不可能，因為我們周圍的信息太多了。

設(shè)計方法取決于分配給我的任務(wù)。

I follow various methods in product creation, from "analog" to "without analog" design method. "Analog design method" is based on the analysis and research of analogs. Used the experience of previous developments, world heritage design. The strengths and weaknesses of the objects under investigation are revealed, etc... Only after this preparatory work, the design process begins on the basis of the received data.

"Without the analog method" is based on the development, which does not include the study of analogs, the designer goes the whole way of designing without using the experience of previous developments.  It's a difficult and thorny path, where the designer re-creates the "wheel." Nowadays, it's almost impossible, because there's too much information around us.

The approach to design depends on the task assigned to me.

仙人掌杯子

Narkii：

您所設(shè)計的這么多作品中，最喜歡的是哪一件呢，為什么？

Among your numerous works, what is your favorite one? Why? 

Alexey： 

通常我最喜歡的就是我手頭在做的那件?，F(xiàn)在是一個皮革配件系列。

The favorite of the work is usually the one I'm working on at the moment. This is a collection accessories of leather now.

Narkii：

除了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計，您還有其他感興趣的設(shè)計領(lǐng)域嗎？

Apart from product design, are there any other design areas that you are interested in? 

Alexey： 

除了工業(yè)設(shè)計，我對平面設(shè)計，建筑和室內(nèi)設(shè)計的新奇也充滿興趣。我也熱愛音樂和電影。

In addition to industrial design, I am interested in novelties in graphic design, architecture and interior design. I love music and cinema.

餐具概念

Narkii：

平時有什么愛好嗎？這些愛好有給您帶來什么靈感嗎？

What is your hobby? Do you get inspiration from it? 

Alexey： 

我的靈感來源自我的家庭。我妻子就是我的繆斯，她給了我創(chuàng)造的能量，正面的情感以及靈感。空閑時間里我會去健身房， 我有健康的生活方式。

My inspiration is my family. My wife is my muse, the person from whom I get energy for creativity, is charged with positive emotions and inspiration. In my free time I go to the gym, I lead a healthy lifestyle. 

Narkii：

俄羅斯設(shè)計業(yè)為設(shè)計師們提供了怎樣的環(huán)境呢？

What kind of environment for designers does design industry provide in Russia? 

Alexey： 

到目前為止，俄羅斯的工業(yè)設(shè)計處在發(fā)展階段。我希望它能快速發(fā)展。許多人現(xiàn)在意識到了設(shè)計在產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)造中的重要性，以及好設(shè)計所帶來的競爭優(yōu)勢。

So far, in my country, the direction of industrial design is in the development stage. I hope that his development will be rapid. Many realize the importance of design in the creation of products and the competitive advantages that a good design can provide.

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